<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The examples start with a description of the source for the reference list, followed by examples of how the source should be referenced in the text. The author-date method is used to cite sources in the text by giving the names of the authors and the year of publication of the work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The author-date method is used to cite sources in the text, giving the names of the authors and the year of publication. There are two ways to use the authors’ names in the text:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n In the examples, these examples are given with the multiples in place of which the work should contain the required text.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Notes:<\/strong> In the text<\/strong> Examples are given where a book has a varying number of authors. This principle of listing authors according to the number of authors also applies to other sources that are authored by individuals (book chapters, articles).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Nekra\u0161as, E. (2012). Filosofijos \u012fvadas.<\/em> (3-ioji patais. ir papild. laida). Mokslo ir enciklopedij\u0173 leidybos centras.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In the text<\/strong><\/strong> Lekavi\u010dien\u0117, R., & Antinien\u0117, D. (2019). Bendravimo psichologija \u0161iuolaiki\u0161kai: \u017einios ir u\u017eduotys. <\/em>Vaga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In the text<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> Kaba\u0161inskas, A., Krav\u010denkien\u0117, V., & \u0160utien\u0117, K. (2017). Matematika 1. Tiesin\u0117 algebra ir matematin\u0117 analiz\u0117: mokomoji knyga.<\/em> Technologija.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In the text<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> Note: In the text, where a source is cited by three or more authors, give only the first author’s name and “et al” in each citation, including the first, unless there is any ambiguity. To avoid ambiguity when citing similar authors, include as many authors as necessary, with the remaining authors preceded by “et al.”.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Melnikien\u0117, R., Volkov, A., Namiotko, V., Stalgien\u0117, A., Gap\u0161ys, A., Bogdanov, A., Laskauskien\u0117, A., & Mikelionyt\u0117, D. (2015). Agricultural and Food Sector in Lithuania. <\/em>Lietuvos agrarin\u0117s ekonomikos institutas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In the text<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> Borkowski, S., Mielczarek, K., Kurenkov, P. V, Stepanov, A. L, Gejdo\u0161, P., Hitka, M., Potk\u00e1ny, M., Balalaev, A.S, Hrubec, J., Pr\u00edstavka, M., Stachov\u00e1, K., Stacho, Z., Konstanciak, M., Jagusiak, M., Klackov\u00e1, M., Ulewicz, R., Kleszcz, D., Koszembar-W., Ma\u0142gorzata, Gyur\u00e1k Babe\u013eov\u00e1, Z., \u2026 Bla\u0161ko, R. (2010). Toyotarity. Knowledge using in service management: monography.<\/em> Instytut Wydawniczy PTM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In the text<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> Sociologija.<\/em> (2004). Vytauto Did\u017eiojo universitetas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In the text<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> Lietuvos statistikos departamentas. (2013). Lietuvos statistikos metra\u0161tis.<\/em> Lietuvos statistikos departamentas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In the text<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> Hafner, A., Dolbunova, E., Mazurkevich, A., Pranck\u0117nait\u0117, E., & Hinz, M. (2020). Settling waterscapes in Europe: the archaeology of Neolithic and Bronze Age pile-dwellings.<\/em> Propylaeum. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11588\/propylaeum.714<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n In the text<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> Skar\u017eauskien\u0117, A., Mikulskien\u0117, B., Pitr\u0117nait\u0117-\u017dil\u0117nien\u0117, B., Jankauskien\u0117, D., \u0160titilis, D., \u0160taras, K., Ma\u010diulien\u0117, M., Rotomskien\u0117, R., Tamo\u0161i\u016bnait\u0117, R., Pukinait\u0117, V., & Stokait\u0117, V. (2015). Integrated Transformations of E-Health: Perspectives of Stakeholders. <\/em>Mykolas Romeris University. https:\/\/repository.mruni.eu\/handle\/007\/16803<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n In the text<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> Sotiriadis, M. (2018). The Emerald Handbook of Entrepreneurship in Tourism, Travel and Hospitality: Skills for Successful Ventures. <\/em>Emerald Publishing Limited. http:\/\/search.ebscohost.com.db.kaunokolegija.lt\/login.aspx?direct=true&db=e000xww&AN=1695364&site=ehost-live.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n In the text<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> Kuznecovien\u0117, J. (2004). Socialin\u0117 s\u0105veika, grup\u0117s ir organizacijos. In Sociologija<\/em>, 2004, 80-94. Vytauto Did\u017eiojo universitetas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In the text<\/strong><\/strong> McCann, P. (2008). Urban Scale Economies: Statics and Dynamics. In Contributions to Economic Analysis <\/em>(Vol. 266, 31\u201356). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In the text<\/strong><\/strong> Katkonien\u0117, A. 2021. Socialin\u0117 atsakomyb\u0117. In Visuotin\u0117 lietuvi\u0173 enciklopedija.<\/em> Mokslo ir enciklopedij\u0173 leidybos centras. https:\/\/www.vle.lt\/straipsnis\/socialine-atsakomybe\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n In the text<\/strong><\/strong> The Thames & Hudson dictionary of photograph. <\/em>(2015). Thames and Hudson.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In the text<\/strong><\/strong> Butvilien\u0117, J. (2014). Neformalusis suaugusi\u0173j\u0173 \u0161vietimas Lietuvoje: valstybinis ir privatus mokymo sektoriai: daktaro disertacija.<\/em> Vilniaus universitetas. https:\/\/talpykla.elaba.lt\/elaba-fedora\/objects\/elaba:2120634\/datastreams\/MAIN\/content<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n In the text<\/strong><\/strong> \u0160arlauskien\u0117, L. (2012). Plagiato prevencijos geroji patirtis u\u017esienio auk\u0161tosiose mokyklose: mokslo studija (55).<\/em> [s.n.]. http:\/\/dspace.lzuu.lt\/bitstream\/1\/2509\/3\/Plagiato%20prevencijos%20geroji%20patirtis1.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n In the text<\/strong><\/strong> Fortune, N. P. (2020). Prekindergarten Practitioners\u2019 Perspectives of the Creative Curriculum for At-Risk Students <\/em>[Dissertation]. Walden University. http:\/\/search.ebscohost.com.db.kaunokolegija.lt\/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=ED607610&site=ehost-live.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n In the text<\/strong><\/strong> Brusokas, A., & Cie\u015blikowski, K. (2017). Determinants of effective management in the sport with the use of large sport arenas in selected cities. European Journal of Service Management,<\/em> 5\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18276\/ejsm.2017.21-01<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n In the text<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> Mantie, R. (2013). A Comparison of \u201cPopular Music Pedagogy\u201d Discourses. Journal of Research in Music Education, <\/em>61(3), 334\u2013352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0022429413497235<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n In the text<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> \u0160al\u010diuvien\u0117, T., Petkut\u0117, E., & Dabravalskyt\u0117-Radzevi\u010d\u0117, J. (2023). Inovacij\u0173 taikymo galimyb\u0117s sveikatingumo ir SPA \u012fmon\u0117se Bir\u0161tono ir Druskinink\u0173 kurortuose. Verslo aktualijos b\u016bsim\u0173j\u0173 specialist\u0173 po\u017ei\u016briu 2023: recenzuot\u0173 straipsni\u0173 rinkinys, <\/em>218-227. http:\/\/dspace.kaunokolegija.lt\/\/handle\/123456789\/7127<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n In the text<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> Dolez, A., Granjou, C., & Louvel, S. (2019). On the Plurality of Environmental Regimes of Anticipation: Insights from Forest Science and Management. Science & Technology Studies,<\/em> 32(4), 78\u201396. http:\/\/search.ebscohost.com.db.kaunokolegija.lt\/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=140388418&site=ehost-live<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n In the text<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> Kalnay, E., Kanamitsu, M., Kistler, R., Collins, W., Deaven, D., Gandin, L., Iredell, M., Saha, S., White, G., Woollen, J., Zhu, Y., Chelliah, M., Ebisuzaki, W., Higgins, W., Janowiak, J., Mo, K. C., Ropelewski, C., Wang, J., Leetmaa, A., Reynolds, R., Jenne, R., & Joseph, D. (1996). The NCEP\/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 77<\/em>(3), 437-472. http:\/\/doi.org\/fg6rf9<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n In the text<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> De Vries, R., Nieuwenhuijze, M., Buitendijk, S. E., & the members of Midwifery Science Work Group. (2013). What does it take to have a strong and independent profession of midwifery? Lessons from the Netherlands. Midwifery, 29<\/em>(10), 1122-1128. https:\/\/doi.org?10.1016\/j.midw.2013.07.007<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n In the text<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> Urbelyt\u0117, R., & \u017divatkauskas A. (2017). Teritorij\u0173 planavimo problemos kult\u016bros paveldo teritorijose. I\u0161 Inovacij\u0173 taikymas technologijose: Respublikin\u0117 mokslin\u0117-praktin\u0117 student\u0173 konferencija, <\/em>2017, II dalis, 61-68. Kauno kolegijos Reklamos ir studij\u0173 centras.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In the text<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> Petrova D., & Marcinkevi\u010dien\u0117 V. (2020). Industry 4.0 in Bulgaria \u2013 overview, analysis, application approachesd. I\u0161 tarptautin\u0117s mokslin\u0117s-praktin\u0117s konferencijos Inovacijos leidybos, poligrafijos ir multimedijos technologijose 2020, <\/em>61-72. http:\/\/ojs.kaunokolegija.lt\/index.php\/TMPK<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Example: \u2026 (Nekra\u0161as, 2004).<\/mark>
If an exact quotation is given in quotation marks in the text, it is preferable to include the location of the source cited (a specific page).
Example: \u2026 ‘quotation’ (Nekra\u0161as, 2004, p. 14).<\/mark><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n
Example: Nekra\u0161as (2004) stated that\u2026<\/mark>
If an exact quotation is given in quotation marks in the text, it is preferable to indicate the location of the source.
Example: Nekra\u0161as (2004) stated that\u2026 “the citation” (p. 14).<\/mark><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Only sources that are unavailable and relevant to the topic can be cited. When citing a source, both sources must be cited (the original source first, followed by the source in which the original source was used), for example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2026 (Eberlein, 1987, as cited in Jakob et al., 2016).
In the reference list<\/strong>
Jacob, S., Decker, D. M., & Lugg, E. T. (2016). Ethics and law for school psychologists.<\/em> John Wiley & Sons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
For example: this topic has been analysed by several scholars\u2026 (Bar\u0161auskien\u0117, 2012; Barkauskas, 2009).<\/mark><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n
For example: … (based on Gi\u017eien\u0117, 2012; Arimavi\u010di\u016bt\u0117, 2010; Sakalas, 2010).<\/mark><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n
BOOKS<\/h4>
Single-author book<\/h6>
\u2026 (Nekra\u0161as, 2012).
or
Nekra\u0161as (2012) \u2026<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\nTwo-author book<\/h6>
\u2026 (Lekavi\u010dien\u0117 & Antinien\u0117, 2019).
or
Lekavi\u010dien\u0117 and Antinien\u0117 (2019) \u2026<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\nBook by three to twenty authors<\/h6>
\u2026 (Kaba\u0161inskas et al., 2017).
or
Kaba\u0161inskas et al. (2017) \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2026 (Melnikien\u0117 et al., 2015).
or
Melnikien\u0117 et al. (2015) \u2026<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\nBook by twenty one or more authors<\/h6>
\u2026 (Borkowski et al., 2010).
or
Borkowski et al. (2010) \u2026<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\nBook without authors<\/h6>
\u2026 (Sociologija, 2004).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\nBook by a collective author<\/h6>
\u2026 (Lietuvos statistikos departamentas, 2013).
or
Statistical Department of Lithuania (2013) data \u2026<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\nE-book with DOI number<\/h6>
\u2026 (Hafner et al., 2020).
or
Hafner et al. (2020) \u2026<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\nE-book without DOI number<\/h6>
\u2026 (Skar\u017eauskien\u0117 et al., 2015).
or
Skar\u017eauskien\u0117 et al. (2015) \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2026 (Sotiriadis, 2018).
or
Sotiriadis (2018) \u2026<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\nChapter from the book<\/h6>
\u2026 (Kuznecovien\u0117, 2004).
or
Kuznecovien\u0117 (2004) \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2026 (McCann, 2008).
or
McCann (2008) \u2026<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\nDictionaries, encyclopedias<\/h6>
\u2026 (Katkonien\u0117, 2021).
or
Katkonien\u0117 (2021) \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2026 (The Thames & Hudson dictionary, 2015).
or
Temz\u0117s and Hadsono \u017eodynas (2015) \u2026<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\nDissertation, research study<\/h6>
\u2026 (Butvilien\u0117, 2014).
or
Butvilien\u0117 (2014) \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2026 (\u0160arlauskien\u0117, 2012).
or
\u0160arlauskien\u0117 (2012) \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2026 (Fortune, 2020).
or
Forture (2020) \u2026<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\nARTICLES<\/h4>
Article from an e-journal with a DOI number<\/h6>
\u2026 (Brusokas & Cie\u015blikowski, 2017).
or
Brusokas and Cie\u015blikowski (2017) \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2026 (Mantie, 2013).
or
Mantie (2013) \u2026<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\nArticle from an e-journal without a DOI number<\/h6>
\u2026 (\u0160al\u010diuvien\u0117 et al., 2019).
or
\u0160al\u010diuvien\u0117 et al. (2019) \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2026 (Dolez et al., 2019).
or
Dolez et al. (2019) \u2026<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\nArticle from an e-journal (more than 21 authors)<\/h6>
\u2026 (Kalnay et al., 1996).
or
Kalnay et al. (1996) \u2026<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\nArticle from an e-journal (individual authors and groups of authors)<\/h6>
\u2026 (De Vries et al., 2013).
or
De Vries et al. (2013) \u2026<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\nArticle from a conference publication<\/h6>
\u2026 (Urbelyt\u0117 & \u017divatkauskas, 2017).
or
Urbelyt\u0117 and \u017divatkauskas (2017) \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n